- What is the cervical cap?
A cervical cap is a small cup made from silicone, it is put in the vaginal canal to cover the cervix.
- How does it work?
It must be put in no more than six hours prior to sexual intercourse and cannot be removed for at least six hours after sexual intercourse; it can be left in up to two days after sexual intercourse. Spermicide is added to the cervical cap before insertion in order to ensure it is effective. The cervical cap covers the cervix to block sperm from entering the uterus and the spermicide stops sperm from moving so that sperm can’t get to an egg. It is reusable, but should be changed after a year or if there is any wear or tears.
A small cervical cap is meant for people who have never been pregnant, medium cervical cap is for people who either miscarried/had an abortion/or gave birth by cesarean delivery, and a large cervical cap is used by people who have vaginally given birth.
- Does it prevent STDs?
No, a cervical cap does not protect against STDs or STIs.
- Effectiveness
It is 71-86% effective when used correctly.
- Cost
A cervical cap can cost anywhere from $0 to $90 depending on insurance coverage.
- Maintenance
You must schedule an appointment with a doctor to get fitted for a cervical cap. Once you have your prescription, you can pick up a cervical cap from your doctor or from a pharmacy.
You should use spermicide with your cervical cap so that it can be most effective against pregnancy.
- Advantages
Small
Hormone-free
Can last for up to a year
It is effective as soon as you start using it
- Disadvantages/Side Effects
Must be inserted every time prior to sexual intercourse
Can be difficult to insert
Can move around during sexual intercourse
Must use spermicide with it (can cause skin irritation which increases risk for STDs and STIs)
You have to get refitted if your body changes (if you give birth, have an abortion, or have a miscarriage)
- Prescription/Doctor Requirement
A prescription is required to get a cervical cap and you must schedule a doctor’s appointment to get fitted.
Images by Ava Sol and Yohann LIBOT from Unsplash.
