- What is the birth control shot?
Otherwise known as the Depo Shot, the birth control shot is an injection of progestin every three months. The shot is, intramuscularly, given in the upper arm or buttocks.
- How does it work?
Pregnancy is prevented when the hormone stops ovulation from occurring and thickens the mucus on the cervix.
- Does it prevent STDs?
No, the birth control shot does not protect against STDs or STIs.
- Effectiveness
It is 94% effective, when administered on time.
- Cost
The birth control shot can cost anywhere from $0 to $150, depending on insurance coverage.
- Maintenance
A doctor’s appointment must be made every three months to receive shot.
- Advantages
Prevents pregnancy
Only needs to be administered every three months
Approximately 50% of users stop getting their period after one year
May reduce risk of certain cancers and infections
- Disadvantages/Side Effects
Doctor appointment every three months
Spotting between periods
Nausea
Breast soreness
Headaches/migraines
Weight gain
Depression
Longer periods the first 12 months
* Most side effects disappear after two or three months
- Prescription/Doctor Requirement
A prescription is required and appointments must be made every three months to receive the shot. Some doctors may allow you to administer the shots, yourself, at home.
Images by To Van, Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition, and Jan Zhukov from Unsplash.
