Birth Control Patch 101

  • What is the birth control patch?

The birth control patch is exactly what it sounds like: a small-squared patch that you stick on your back, butt, upper arm, or belly.

  • How does it work?

Like combines pills, the birth control patch contains progestin and estrogen. When you stick the patch on an area of the body, your skin absorbs the hormones from the patch. Ovulation is stopped and the mucus on the cervix is thickened, this ensures that sperm does not make contact with an egg.

  • Does it prevent STDs?

No, the birth control patch does not protect against STDs or STIs.

  • Effectiveness

It is 91% effective, when applied correctly and on time. 

  • Cost

The birth control patch can cost anywhere from $0 to $150, depending on insurance coverage.

  • Maintenance

One patch lasts for a week and then it must be changed. Change patches on the same day every week. The new patch should be applied to a different body area. Make sure the area is dry and free of oil and lotion. You can choose to skip periods by applying a new patch after three weeks. You can also shower, swim, and exercise with the patch on. Check every day to make sure the patch did not fall off.

  • Advantages

Prevents pregnancy

You only have to change it weekly

Can make periods lighter and regular

Can lessen menstrual cramps

May reduce risk of certain cancers and infections

Can reduce acne

You can skip periods 

  • Disadvantages/Side Effects

Must be changed on time

Spotting between periods

Nausea

Breast soreness

Headaches/migraines

Most side effects disappear after two or three months

  • Prescription/Doctor Requirement

The birth control patch does require a Doctor’s prescription.

Images by Billie and Oleg Ivanov from Unsplash.