Birth Control Implant 101

  • What is the birth control implant?

The birth control implant, Nexplanon, is a thin rod that is inserted in the arm by a doctor and it lasts up to five years.

  • How does it work?

The implant is inserted under the skin on the upper arm. It releases progestin to stop ovulation and to thicken the mucus in the cervix, thus preventing pregnancy.

  • Does it prevent STDs?

No, the birth control implant does not protect against STDs or STIs.

  • Effectiveness

It is over 99% effective.

  • Cost

The birth control implant can cost anywhere from $0 to $1300, depending on insurance coverage.

  • Maintenance

The implant lasts up to five years. During those five years you are protected against pregnancy. Doctor appointments are not needed after the implant is inserted, unless if you wish to schedule an appointment to take it out. 

  • Advantages

Prevents pregnancy

Lasts up to five years

It is more than 99% effective

Makes period lighter and reduces cramps

Some people stop getting their period after the first year

Only contains one hormone (progestine)

  • Disadvantages/Side Effects

Spotting in the first six to twelve months

Nausea

Breast soreness

Headaches/migraines

Bruising and slight pain after implant insertion

The insertion location can become infected 

  • Prescription/Doctor Requirement

A doctor or a nurse must insert the implant, as well as remove it after five years.

Images by Billie, Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition, and Oleg Ivanov from Unsplash.